Latest Story

EMET Applauds Senate’s Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Bill

By KyleS

The United States Senate has unanimously passed the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2009, S. 2799. The legislation incorporates a number of Iran-focused Senate initiatives including petroleum sanctions based on the Iran Refined Petroleum Sanctions Act S. 908, originally sponsored by Sen. Evan Bayh (D-IN), Sen. Lieberman (I-CT), Sen. Kyl (R-AZ), and others.

The bill prohibits the government from purchasing goods from companies which do business with Iran’s energy sector.

It also closes U.S markets to a number of Iranian products which were exempted from existing sanctions by President Bill Clinton, including Iranian made carpets, among others.

The Senate bill does provide the president with the authority to waive the application of sanctions if he determines such a waiver to be in the national interest, and by certifying to Congress the reasoning behind the waiver.

The legislation also includes divestment language to authorize local and state governments to divest from Iran, as well as to provide safe harbor for private fund managers who divest from Iran.

In a letter to President Obama written the day prior to the bill’s Senate passage a bipartisan coalition of senators including Sens. Bayh, Lieberman, Kyl wrote,

“We are convinced that 2010 will be the pivotal year in determining whether Iran is allowed to acquire a nuclear weapons capability. Ultimately, it will be our choices that determine whether we are able to avert this tremendous threat to global peace and stability. We abhor the possibility that military action may be necessary to solve this problem. But we have no doubt that a nuclear-armed Iran will be catastrophic for our national security and the rule-based international order. In fact, we believe that at stake is nothing less than the entire global nonproliferation regime; this point is all the more important as we head into the 2010 review of the NPT. We must therefore exhaust every possible non-military means at our disposal to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability.

The Senate version of the bill will still need to be reconciled with the House version, H.R. 2194, which passed 412 to 2 before being sent to the White House for the President’s signature. The House version was originally sponsored by Rep. Berman (D- CA) and Rep. Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), among others. Both versions target Iranian petroleum imports, which are widely seen as the Iranian regime’s Achilles’ heel. Iran imports about 40% of its gasoline supplies because of a lack of refinery capability.

Overall, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act contains much of the legislation that those concerned with the rising belligerency of Iran have sought for some time. EMET urges the Congress to move quickly to see the Iran bills through conference committee and signed into law. We applaud the work being done by Secretary of State Clinton to bring Europe and well as China and Russia into an effective sanctions regime. Multilateral cooperation from Iran’s trading partners is vital. Whatever the outcome of the multilateral track however, we urge President Obama to make the most of all available tools, and implement unilateral sanctions fully in order to prevent the unimaginable, a nuclear-armed Iran.

A Light Unto the Nations

By Sarah Stern

We write this with a tremendous amount of sadness and solidarity for the victims of the Haitian earthquake, but with overwhelming pride over the extraordinary compassion, skill and dexterity with which the Israeli army, rescue workers, and physicians have flown into that devastated nation, set up life-saving equipment and field hospitals within forty eight hours, and took extraordinary measures to save human lives. The Haitian medical system in that poor, devastated nation had broken down completely, but there was Israel, first on the scene, to fill the void called by many on the scene as “a model for emergency medical care”.

Over the last several days, multiple media reports have captured how efficient and effective Israeli aid efforts have been to victims of the earthquake in Haiti. Despite being 6,243 miles away, Israel was the first nation to have set up a full-service, makeshift hospital.

A CNN report quoted American doctors saying the only place accepting their patients for care was the Israeli hospital.

A CBS report showed Israeli medics relocating to an Israeli facility patients who had been receiving care at a first-aid center sitting on land owned by the United Nations but which the UN needed back. The CBS reporter called the Israeli facility the “Rolls-Royce” of hospital care.

Fox News Geraldo at Large program reported that, at one Israeli medical care facility, an Israeli doctor even donated his own blood to save the life of a premature baby and that the facility was providing “the best of care.

As of January 20, Israeli teams in Haiti had cared for 367 patients in Israel’s field hospital and performed 104 life-saving operations. President Bill Clinton, surveying destruction in Haiti, said he was “profoundly grateful to the Israelis. They’re doing a great job.”

A team of Israeli rescue workers and a Mexican military delegation pulled eight people from a collapsed university building in an operation that took 38 hours to complete. The Israelis took time out for Saturday prayers, praying toward Jerusalem on the ruins of the building, while curious locals watched. When the prayers concluded, a crowd of locals gathered around the Israelis and kissed their prayer shawls.

At one of the field hospitals, Israeli doctors helped a woman they had rescued give birth to a child. The child was given the name, “Israel.”

Despite being constantly demonized in the press for trying to defend its own civilian life, the facts speak for themselves. Israel has unfortunately had to gather knowledge hard-earned wisdom and experience setting up life saving measures under the worst of circumstances with great dexterity.

This demonstrates once again that the Jewish nation, despite all the hardships it has been forced to confront in its 61 years of existence, has been imbued with Jewish values. As one Israeli doctor on the scene said, “When we save the lives of one person, we feel that we save the world. We feel that we have saved the world, several times, on this mission.”

Written by Sarah Stern and Jess Sadick

With Spies Like These…

By KyleS

America is not a country which has ever had high regard for intelligence work. The public’s image of spies has tended more towards Chevy Chase in the 1985 comedy, “Spies Like Us” than Sean Connery in “From Russia with Love.”

Indeed America’s most famous intelligence officer, Nathan Hale, whose statue resides outside the CIA’s Langley headquarters, is primarily remembered for the manner in which he was caught and executed. But when events strike us unaware with tragic results, pundits are quick to blame “intelligence failures.” This level of examination is about as useful as the mechanic telling you that your car will not start because it is broken. In the case of the Afghanistan bombing by an Al Qaeda double-agent which killed four CIA officers, three CIA security contractors and a Jordanian intelligence official, this rote criticism is not sufficient.

What we know is that suicide bomber Humam Khalil Abu Mulal al-Balawi was a Jordanian doctor, initially recruited by Jordanian intelligence, who apparently believed they had successfully “turned him” from a Jihadist to an “asset.” He was then loaned out to the CIA to assist in locating Al Qaeda #2 man, Ayman Al-Zawahiri.

We are told that Al-Balawi was providing “actionable intelligence,” to the CIA, which led to targeted strikes against several lower level Al Qaeda operatives in the region. According to the New York Times, Al-Balawi was considered the agency’s “best source in years.” Because of this, Al- Balawi was apparently not “fluttered” (polygraphed in agency jargon), and was allowed to by-pass security checkpoints (Although this claim is disputed by CIA director Panetta.) This comes despite the fact that Al-Balawi was known to be participating in online jihadist forums, and the bomber’s wife, who resides in Turkey, also a known Islamist, says she is proud of her jihadist husband, “who was an enemy of America.”

Following the bombing, a video of the double-agent bomber was released, in which Al-Balawi called for vengeance against America for the targeted killing of Pakistan Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud. It is not surprising that the Pakistani Taliban claimed responsibility for this attack. The Pakistani branch of the Al Qaeda- Taliban axis has overseen a number of devastating attacks against high security Pakistani targets, including a siege of a military command center and suicide bombing killing Pakistani intelligence officers.

Did Al Balawi simply balk at spying for the West at some point after his recruitment such that he was persuaded back into the service of Islamic terrorism, or was he a long term plant established by Al Qaeda/Taliban/Haqqani Network to work his way close to the CIA officers who were directing the targeted strikes? The later possibility is the more dangerous one. If it is true, it means that the opposition was able to set up a long-term, months (possibly years) long operation to infiltrate both Jordanian and American intelligence. It would have required that they were exceedingly patient as well as willing to allow Al Balawi to release at least some real information which apparently led to some members of their organization being killed in airstrikes, in order to solidify their agent’s cover.

Americans are often quick to blame themselves for failures. While a critical examination of one’s mistakes is necessary for success, it can also be a symptom of another mistake, that of underestimating the adversary.

We should be willing to give credit to the enemy when it is due. The Al Balawi operation was a success for our enemies. It took advantage of the Jordanian-CIA cooperation, which has been described by some intelligence professionals as being a handicap in so far as American officers are often forced to rely on Jordanian judgment because the Americans lack cultural and language knowledge of the Islamist enemy. The announcement of the death of the Jordanian officer has since become fodder for the Kingdom’s political opposition. It took advantage also of the great pressure the CIA has placed upon it to provide “actionable intelligence,” that is intelligence which can be translated into arrests or targeted killings of terrorists. It took advantage of the well known difficulty that America has faced regarding its counterintelligence. Throughout the Cold War, American intelligence has long struggled with long-term moles like Aldrich Ames (CIA) and Robert Hanssen (FBI).

Part of the problem is a fundamental lack of understanding by the intelligence community regarding the nature of our enemies and the culture from which they spring. That was the criticism of Major General Michael Flynn, deputy chief of staff for intelligence in Afghanistan, who criticized U.S Intelligence officials as, “ignorant of local economics and landowners, hazy about who the powerbrokers are and how they might be influenced…and disengaged from people in the best position to find answers…” in a report issued by the Center for a New American Security. One operations officer in the report went so far as to call the U.S effort, “clueless.”

U.S Intelligence does not seem to understand the Taliban/Al Qaeda Jihadist ideology, or the culture from which it is derived. Would they recognize Al-Balawi’s infiltration in the Islamic context, as a successful implementation of Taqiyya? Compare Al Balawi’s case with the following hadith (tradition of the prophet Mohammad) related by Raymond Ibrahim (author of the Al-Qaeda Reader):

A poet, Ka’b ibn Ashraf, offended Muhammad, prompting the latter to exclaim, “Who will kill this man who has hurt God and his prophet?” A young Muslim named Muhammad ibn Maslama volunteered on condition that in order to get close enough to Ka’b to assassinate him, he be allowed to lie to the poet. Muhammad agreed. Ibn Maslama traveled to Ka’b and began to denigrate Islam and Muhammad. He carried on in this way till his disaffection became so convincing that Ka’b took him into his confidence. Soon thereafter, Ibn Maslama appeared with another Muslim and, while Ka’b’s guard was down, killed him.

The history of jihad and Islamic expansion is filled with similar stories, and it should not be thought politically incorrect to point out that it is from such a heritage that Jihadists like the Pakistani Taliban and its allies consider themselves derived, and which influences the tactics they consider prudent.

It may be time to initiate a “Team B” approach to analyzing Jihadism, as was recently suggested by Representative Frank Wolf (R-VA) in a letter to President Obama. If such an analysis can take place, it may free us from the political correctness and institutionalized vision which shackle the intelligence community. Such an effort should not be seen as a denigration of the brave men and women who perform intelligence tasks, but rather as an effort to provide additional perspectives, like additional tools in their belts.

Former Secretary of State Henry L. Stimson once said that “Gentlemen do not read each other’s mail,” but once World War II broke out, his opinion changed. The United States has been at war against a Jihadist enemy, since well before 9/11, and while we have long been able to read their mail, but it may well be time to start reading their history books too.


When is it Time to Finally Discard Our Lethargy?

By Sarah Stern

I have been fortunate enough, on more than one occasion, to have met with one of the most revered dissidents in the struggle for human rights, former “prisoner of conscience” Natan Sharansky. He had mentioned to me that there were two essential things that had given him hope through those lonely, brutal years in the Soviet prison of Lefortov. One was that President Ronald Reagan had called the former Soviet Union, “the evil empire”. The other was that word had gotten back to him in his isolated prison cell that there had been tens of thousands of American Jews demonstrating on behalf of the Soviet Jews who had wanted to escape to the West, on the streets.

Imagine the dismay when attending a policy seminar earlier this week, in a prominent, right of center think tank in Washington. The subject had been “Iran’s Nuclear Challenge: U.S. Options”. I had brought up dealing with the issue of using this moment when there are hundreds of thousands of brave dissidents on the streets, who now have the advantages of the Internet, Twitter and Facebook, and when there is a fissure in the ruling theocracy. The response was “We have to be realistic…That’s not realistic.”

Meanwhile, the wise and learned participants in this illustrious panel offered the same tired, old, stale formulations of diplomacy, sanctions and military action, talking about the many negative consequences of each. One of the “counsel of wise and aged men and women” even blamed America for not having had an embassy in Iran for the last thirty years, (as though the Iranian takeover of the American Embassy and the hostage crisis of 1979 was an American initiative).

They went even further to scratch their collective brilliant heads, saying: “First we have to determine what it is that Iran wants.” What it is that Iran wants? Hasn’t Ahmadinejad made his genocidal and hegemonic intentions clear enough?

I would certainly agree that there are many negative and sensitive consequences to each of the three standard options. Yet, there is a tiny window of opportunity that is open now, to be a little creative and to think outside of the box, in order to help the freedom loving dissidents in their struggle for a revolution away from the pugnacious, brutal theocratic regime.

However “regime change” has become the new dirty word in Washington. We have all become so cynical that we have become deaf, dumb and blind to the beautiful sound of freedom-loving dissidents on the streets craving democratic change. There are subtle ways to help the dissidents, both overt and covert.

Since the election on June 12, when the results had been announced in perhaps the tiniest unit of time ever recorded, a mere millisecond from the time of the closing of the polls, there has been a steadily increasing tidal wave of an outpouring on the streets stretching now from Tehran into the rural outposts.

These people on the streets are rational actors. The ruling mullahs, who harbor an apocalyptic, eschatological fantasy of hastening the “coming of the twelfth imam” through the elimination of Israel can never be described with that adjective. Containment might have worked with the former Soviet Union, because they did not believe in an afterlife, let alone seventy two brown eyed virgins.

Although the acquisition of nuclear weapons is a point of Iranian national pride that cuts across all segments of the society, the demonstrators on the streets are rational actors who do not buy into self-serving Messianic delusion.

There are reasons to be hopeful: If and only if we work fast. When Ayatollah Hosseinali Montazeri, the highest ranking Shiite cleric who was a leading voice of dissent, died this past December, there were throngs of thousands upon thousands of mourners on the streets of Qum, where he lived. Furthermore, the reigning mullahs have yet to certify the results of the election last June, indicating a real fissure among the theocracy. In June, shortly after the elections, relatives of President Rafsanjani were suddenly arrested. Since that time, people have suddenly disappeared from the streets, no one knows how many of these dissidents have been taken from their cells and summarily executed. The threatened, insecure mullahs are acting as the Nazis did at the end of World War II, sending Jews on their notorious “death marches”.

The fact is that America has abandoned its rhetorical philosophy of “hope and change” to the people out there, on the streets of Tehran, who are really struggling for “hope and change” for this new “realism”, (read: selfishness and apathy). In the meantime, the wonderful example of American exceptionalism, as that “shining city on the Hill” for all oppressed people in the world to aspire towards, has been reduced to a collective sense of diffusive guilt, self-imposed ignorance and helplessness, and we are abandoning those who are crying out for our help at a time when we can be so easily helpful in bringing freedom and democracy.

In the age of the Internet, Facebook and Twitter, we can certainly get through to the Iranian dissidents. Certainly, if somehow our words of support managed to reach Natan Sharansky in his lonely prison cell in the Gulag.

Iranian Scholar’s Father Arrested in Tehran

By KyleS

We recently received this message from Washington Institute Scholar Mehdi Khalaji regarding the arrest of his father today. It is reproduced below:

On Tuesday (Janurary 12) afternoon four agents of intelligence ministry went to our home in Qom and arrested my father Mohammad Taqi Khalaji. They searched the home and collected hundreds of his notes, books, personal letters, computer and also our satellite receiver.They also took the passport of whole family and said that all members of family are banned from leaving Iran. My parents along with my daughter were planning to come to United States on March to visit me for two weeks. My family does not know where my father is held and Iranian officials do not give them any information.

My father is a prominent cleric who was close to Ayatollah Montazeri. He is one of closet clerics to Ayatollah Sanei who was recently attacked by regime.

My father was an outspoken cleric who supported the green movement and criticized the regime for its policy in his recent speeches in Tehran and also in Qom.

His photos as well as the audio file of his speech on Ashoura eve in the house of Ayatollah Sanei are available. I believe spreading the news is better than keeping silent. I deeply appreciate any effort to disseminate the news of my father arrest and I am ready to discuss it this with media.

Best
Mehdi Khalaji

Press Release: TLHRC on U.A.E Torture Case

By KyleS

Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Co-Chairs Decry Sheikh Issa Verdict in the UAE , Vow to Continue Congressional Efforts to Highlight Human Rights Violations by Unaccountable Royal Family

(Editor’s Note: This is a press release from the Tomas Lantos Human Rights Commission regarding the despicable acquittal of Sheikh Issa bin Zayed al-Nahyan, in a rape and torture case in the U.A.E)

Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission (TLHRC) Co-Chairmen Reps. James P. McGovern (D-MA) and Frank R. Wolf (R-VA) today strongly condemned Sunday’s acquittal of Sheikh Issa bin Zayed al-Nahyan, a member of the royal family and brother of the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, in a high profile trial in which he was charged with rape, endangering life and causing bodily harm. Initially the Sheikh was cleared of any wrongdoing by other family members acting under color of authority. Subsequently an international outcry resulted in the case going to trial. The TLHRC held a hearing in the U.S. House of Representatives in May 2009 to highlight these abuses. The charges stem from video footage submitted in a U.S. civil trial last year, broadcast by ABC News and widely circulated on the Internet, which depict Sheikh Issa ordering, actively participating in, and documenting by video extremely gruesome acts of torture against an Afghan grain dealer, Mohammed Shah Poor.

The footage was submitted in U.S. courts by former American business partners of the Sheikh, who were found guilty by the UAE court of having tried to blackmail the Sheikh. The UAE court cited the Sheikh’s use of medication at the time and possible tampering with the video footage as justification for the acquittal verdict. Members of the royal family have a history of engaging in abusive acts with impunity, inside and outside the UAE, according to credible eye witnesses and NGO reports.

Said Congressman James P. McGovern: “It is beyond belief that a country once awash in oil money and accustomed to simply buying people and governments off to achieve their royal whims and wishes would violate international human rights standards in such a flagrant way. The royal family reportedly paid ‘compensation money’ to the victim of these despicable and depraved acts, but if they really believe that this farce clears Sheikh Issa in the eyes of the civilized world, they are sorely mistaken. I will work with my colleagues in Congress and the U.S. Administration to see that no members of the royal family will receive visas to travel to the United States as long as this travesty stands.”

Added Congressman Frank R. Wolf:” The State Department’s 2009 Human Rights Report found that, ‘the judiciary [in the UAE] lacked full independence.’ This verdict appears to confirm the State Department’s finding. It is staggering that these horrific actions, captured on tape, would go unpunished.”

Both Co-Chairs expressed their determination to bring further attention to this matter in the United States Congress and the Administration; and to examine the ruling and findings of the presiding judge when they are made public.

###